Memorial Day signifies the unofficial start of summer. Community pools open for the season. Patio furniture is hosed down. News of summer sales blast through the media. Across the country there are parades, backyard barbecues and picnics. But Memorial Day is so much more than hot dogs, beer and mattress sales.
Here are some interesting facts about Memorial Day:
- Originally known as Decoration Day - Memorial Day was originally called Decoration Day. It was established on May 5, 1868, by Gen. John A. Logan of the Grand Army of the Republic to honor the fallen soldiers of the Civil War. It was designated to fall on May 30, when flowers are in bloom.
- The symbolism of the red poppy - In 1915, during World War I, Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae was overcome with sorrow when he saw red poppies blooming all over Europe.
- Changes made after World War I - After WWI, Memorial Day was expanded to honor all soldiers who have died in American wars. In 1971, the date became known as Memorial Day.
- Flags at half staff - After WWI, Memorial Day was expanded to honor all soldiers who have died in American wars. In 1971, the date became known as Memorial Day.
- Laying wreaths at Arlington Memorial Cemetery - After WWI, Memorial Day was expanded to honor all soldiers who have died in American wars. In 1971, the date became known as Memorial Day.
- The tradition of the Indianapolis 500 - For car racing fans, Memorial Day also includes watching the Indy 500. The first full year of racing at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway started in 1910. Decoration Day was chosen because farmers took a break in late May after baling hay.
- Thank a veteran - While Memorial Day is a day to honor those soldiers who have died for our country, it’s also a wonderful day to thank all veterans. A simple “Thank you for your service” goes a long way in making a veteran feel appreciated.
- A moment of silence - In December 2000, the U.S. Congress passed the National Moment of Remembrance Act. At 3 p.m. local time, Americans are asked to take a minute of silence to remember those who have died in military service.
